While our eyes are capable of absorbing light, any extreme brightness will need some type of protective wear.

Usually, we squint in order to reduce the amount of light that is entering our eyes. This can cause headaches and other pains. Not to mention early onset of wrinkles.

Sunglasses are crucial to prevent this from happening. A darkened lens helps to absorb the bright light, while the UV filter protects our eyes from the dangerous UV rays.
With that said, you should always check the label for the 100% UV protection logo before purchasing any sunglasses. Even the cheapest sunglasses have the logo, therefore you could afford these no matter what you budget is.

Obviously, your eyes matter more than fashion and the frame should fit close enough to your face.

Tests that have been conducted on manikins have shown that even lenses with the 100% UV logo have allowed sunlight to get around the side of the eyes due to the gaps in spaces.

It is recommended that large wrap around sunglasses be used for the best protection.

Depending on what you will be using the sunglasses for is the determining factor for how dark the lens should be. If you will be where there is a large amount of sunlight, such as in the snowy mountains if you are a winter sports enthusiast for example, then you will need very dark lenses.

For more average daily usage, you can use lighter lenses and still be protected. For frequent drivers, lenses with darker shading at the top and lighter at the bottom allow them to still see the dashboard while reducing the glare from the sun.

The lenses do not always have to be a dark black in order to protect you from the sun.

• Grey colored lenses are becoming very popular, and they reduce the most amount of color distortion.

• Brown and yellow lenses are also gaining recognition due to the fact that they reduce glare while helping block the sun. The only downside is that they tend to make everything have a weird shade of yellow which might counteract with your eyes after a while.

If you do purchase cheaper quality lenses, if they do not have the UV filters then you might as well not be wearing any sunglasses at all. They have to have the UV filter or else your eyes will be subjected to the hazardous UV light. While some consumers enjoy buying the designer frames, stay clear from the ones with very small lenses and thin arms.

They might look stylish while worn, but they are not protecting you at all from the effects of the sun on your eyes.

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The ultimate in chic, no woman is seen without wearing her favorite designer sunglasses.Why not take a leaf out of the celebrities books, most of whom wear them just to look good.

However, not only do sunglasses help prevent squinting but they also protect your delicate eyes from the often harsh rays of the sun.

The following is a list of well known leading designer Sunglasses with a description of each.

Adidas: – The leading brand for sportswear with models designed especially for your sporting needs. The brand also features a selection of lightweight robust frames and goggles suitable for clear or UV filtering prescription lenses to correct visual impairment

Alexander McQueen: – The collection consists of eight styles of sun glasses and six optical frames, all highly individual and manufactured from a variety of rich materials from hi-tec lightweight titanium to natural wood.

Blumarine: – High fashion Italian designed sunglasses from the famous Anna Molinari fashion house. Not cheap but very classy.

Bolle: – Favored by US sports stars, the brand features a Sport collection, Performance collection, Fusion Metal collection, Fusion Plastic collection and a Dirty 8 collection!! All have shatterproof lenses and tough flexible frames. Introduced this year six new innovative unisex frames for prescription lenses.

Bottega Veneta :- High end fashion collection of top of the range sunglasses with an emphasis on style and inspiration.

Burberry :- Sunglasses are stylish fashion accessory from this traditional, but in vogue, British fashion house and London store. All models feature the well known Burberry logo on the frames.

Bvlgari. This famous Italian design house features over fifty spectacularly designed sunglasses, some featuring Swarovski inserts. You could hardly fail to find a model that would not enhance your look.

Calvin Klein :- One the best of the universally known world wide fashion brands produces well designed and functional sunglasses that perform amongst the best and are affordable.

Chanel: – This most famous of perfumery brands and fashion houses has created a truly spectacular range of sunglasses. It would be hard to belief that it’s worldwide leader in design, Karl Lagerfeld has not inspired this exciting range. Not inexpensive but good value when compared to competitive brands.

Christian Dior: – With Prices ranging from US$ 350.00 upwards this designer has created a functional, high quality range of sunglasses which will appeal to those who do not want a lot of fussy detail and aspire to a modern, today look.

D&G: – The less expensive end of the well known Dolce & Gabbana label. Known for contemporary fashion inspired by today’s pop and street culture. Well worth investigating if you are looking for sunglasses that are inspired and perhaps a little out of the ordinary.

Diesel: – A nice but limited range of slightly lower than mid priced sunglasses with some models featuring a very ‘eye fetching’ logo on the earpieces. The designs are mostly O.K. and will clearly suit many that are happy to get good value for money,

Dolce & Gabbana: – The top end of the label. Stunning designs in the 2006 collection ranging in price from US$ 309.00 to US$ 559.99.

Emporio Armani: – Better known as simply Armani. An excellent and varied range of creatively designed and affordable sunglasses from US$200.00 upwards. A ‘must look at’ range.

Fendi: – An eclective collection of designer sunglasses ranging from modest prices upwards to a retail price of US$1400.00. Well worth a look as some of the designs look inspirational and there are plenty of selective discounts on this brand to seek out on line.

Gianni Versace:- The Versace brand speaks for itself. One of the best known fashion brands of all time has not let its reputation down with the 2006 range of sunglasses. The large choice of models is unfussy and have an up to date appeal. Check out some special offers on models that are being discontinued – they look good value from this high quality designer.

Giorgio Armani: – Off we go with this ‘up market’ range from this universally known and respected brand name. A super collection of models with retail prices starting at US$350.00 upwards there is bound to be a design that will appeal to the most discerning of buyers but do check out for special offer discounts. The easiest way to do this is on line.

Givens: – We like the clean cut lines of the range offered by this well known Fashion Designer Company. The models have that cool refreshing look that suits warm and sunny climates and also with their large wrap around frames they are going to be very practical.

Gucci: – Highly creative, fabulous designs, good quality, some mid priced models otherwise at the upper end price wise. Favored by the Beckhams. Not a lot more to say but if you look around there are some attractive designs on offer ‘til stocks clear. Nice eye catching logo.

La Perla: – Very feminine designs with the usual inspired creativity we have come to expect from the Italian fashion scene.

Marc Jacobs :- A compact but attractive and clean cut range from U.S. based fashion impresario. All models retail at US$ 400.00 but as with most brands good discounts are available to online shoppers.

Missoni :- Established for nearly fifty years this Milanese design company has won numerous awards for it’s outstanding collections and needless to say their top fashion sunglasses maintain these high standards. There are deals to be found from around US$250.00 – US$350.00 if you search hard but it will be worth it!

Nike :- As you would expect from this world wide brand name their sunglasses, prescription glasses and tinted soft contact lenses for men and women are designed with sport in mind. At the same time they have not forgotten that eyewear should make a fashion statement and clearly they have made a success of combining sport with fashion to produce a winning range.

Persol :- Have been producing handcrafted sunglasses in Turin since 1917. This is a specialist manufacturer with an emphasis on technically advanced glasses for comfort, protection and optimum vision. Look out for the ‘Arrow’ hinge.

Police :- George Clooney and David Beckham have been photographed wearing this brands sunglasses. Sharp modern designs with a stylish mix of colors give a casual sporty image to the range which is best described as Unisex.

Prada :- A respected brand well known for its designer bags and other accessories, has a superb range of fashion sunglasses and optical eye wear to suit just about every occasion. Top quality and a recognized design innovator. Most models feature the unmistakable Prada red stripe.

Ralph Lauren :- The 2006 range features both frames and lenses in an exciting mix of colors and styles. Retail prices on this extensive collection are between US$350.00 – US$400.00 with one exception at US$500.00. but shop around. These designs are a must see !

Ray Ban :- An established brand with a reputation for quality and superior lenses. Their extensive current range as usual combines attractive styling and comfort to keep them amongst the market leaders. Look at Ray Ban Junior for smart but sturdy styles for kids.

Richmond :- Sunglasses with attitude ! Innovative in design and as the brand says ‘real rock star material’. The futuristic designs combine glam, rock and punk details to give an impressive effect.

Roberto Cavalli :- The summer 2006 designs are an impressive and varied collection of glamorous and colorful quality shades with that vital look that appeals to the young at heart.

Romeo Gigli :- Designed and manufactured in Italy these sunglasses are true representatives of the craftsmanship and flair for which this country is justly renowned. High end prices but what a fabulous collection.

Salvatore Ferragamo :- A name synonymous with fashion shoes since the nineteen twenties, their advance into designer accessories has only added to their prestige. The collection of sunglasses and ophthalmic frames combines all that is best in design and quality.

Stella McCartney :- A limited range of no particular merit around about mid price for a 2006 designer collection. Needs some inspiration or at least some continuity in styling. Lets hope that the 2007 collection will justify her reputation.

Valentino :- The Valentino Fashion Group employs over 9000 people and the extensive range of truly exciting eyewear designs reflects the talented resources that The Valentino Group can draw upon. With a good mix of prices and great designs with some models that can best be described as spectacular – no pun intended – this collection is truly ground breaking.

Vogue :- Italian made with pricing at the lower end of the designer sunglasses market. A large range with an excellent choice of colorful frames and lenses. Nice clean cut designs. It is hard to imagine that there would not be a model to suit even the most discerning buyer.

Yves Saint Laurent :- As you would expect from a world class fashion leader, this extensive collection unites styling of the highest quality with a timeless elegance. The sensible pricing structure allows an excellent choice for the budget conscious as well as catering for the needs of ultra fashion buyers. All models come in cases embossed with the great YSL logo.

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Wearing sunglasses is the ultimate in chic and style so it is important to choose the right design and color of the frame and also the shade of the lenses to give maximum impact.

Choose shapes which will compliment your face, not fight for attention with it. Below are a few simple but effective guides to help you make the best choice

Oval Face

If you’re lucky enough to have this perfect face shape you can wear any kind of sunglasses knowing you’ll look good. Young people with this face shape can go wild and choose the latest must haves – as seen on celebrity faces.If you’re a little older and have developed your own style you will go for the more classic timeless look

 Heart shaped Face

Such a pretty feminine shape- broader at the top tapering down to a beautifully slim chin. Rimless or sunglasses with very thin rims look good on heart shaped faces and will emphasize your best features. Wearing heavy rims can make your chin look ‘kinda’ sharp and pointed. The ultra hot aviator style is perfect for you and so bang up to date.

Square Shaped Face

You have a really strong look, with your features equaling each other in proportion. Be proud and target the popular Jackie O style which suited her so well. Frames to avoid are sharp angular rims, especially anything square. Soften your angles with circular or ovals. Dark lenses look fantastic on you.

Oblong Shaped Face

You have the ability to wear todays coolest shape in shades. Big, big glasses are made for you. Wear them with panache. You can have the look with loud colors, heavy rims and wacko shapes. Sunglasses with attitude could have been designed just for you.

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DDid you know?

That the rate of ultraviolet rays from the sun increases by 10% for every one thousand meters above sea level?

That conjunctivitis, keratitus, cataracts and retina damage are some of the problems to the eyesight suffered by enthusiasts who participate in winter sports or mountain climbing without proper eye protection? So beware!

That snow, wind and light reflection and ultraviolet rays are the main causes of danger to our eyes during the winter months?

To prevent eye damage caused by ultraviolet rays and reflection from snow do wear high quality guaranteed 100% ultraviolet filter glasses.

In windy conditions goggles that form a seal with the surrounding skin will prevent wind and ice crystals from damaging the cornea.

Goggles with 100% filter lenses are available, if not wear the anti-sun glasses underneath the goggles.

Skiers, snowboarders, toboganists, skaters, winter hikers and mountaineers are strongly advised to take precautions against the serious eye damage that can be caused by winter conditions and to protect your eyes from the harsh rays of the sun and glare.

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The Importance of Sunglass Protection

Sunglasses are much more than a glamor accessory.

The importance of protecting your eyes from assault by harmful sunlight is well known, but other activities can also damage the eyes.

Special lenses are now available to provide filtration for reading glasses, night driving glasses, computer glasses, aviator glasses, sports specific sunglasses and other special purpose glasses.

The appropriate eye protection glasses can reduce the risks of cataracts and macular degeneration in later life.

Ultraviolet (UV) rays in sunlight damage the cornea and retina. Good sunglasses can filter out UV rays completely.

Intense light naturally causes the iris to close as far as it can as a prelude to squinting.

If there is still too much light, as there can be in the glare reflecting off snow or water, the retina can be damaged. Quality sunglasses can block over 90% of the light entering the eye to avoid damage.

Cheap, low quality sunglasses can be more harmful than no protection at all if they do not block the UV rays.

They block some light causing the iris to open wider to compensate and this allows more UV rays to enter increasing the damage to the retina.

Beware of imitation designer sunglasses!

Often the frames will look almost exactly the same as the top brands, even down to copying the logo but the lens will be nothing more than thin plastic with a tinted coating offering no protection at all and likely to make matters worse over time.

The top designers products will have various types of lenses offering good protection but it is as important to consider the features of the lenses as it is to decide on their virtues as a glamorous fashion accessory. Those requiring eyeglass lenses to correct visual impairement can incorporate their prescription into their ‘eye doctors’ advice.

Types of Light Filtering Lenses

• The skin, hair and eyes contain a pigment known as melanin that provides us with protection against the harmful ultraviolet rays in sunlight.
• Recent advances in protective lens technology have enabled the properties of melanin to be incorporated in good quality eyeglass lenses and should be the choice for sports wear where there is any chance of an impact damage to the eyes or area immediately surrounding.
• CR-39 is a trade name for the optical industries’ standard plastic lens material. The lenses are considerably lighter and less breakable than glass but not as resistant to impact as polycarbonate.
• Glass has the best optical clarity of all optical lenses and has the best resistance to scratching.
• Glass is hardened to meet US Food & Drug Administration impact resistance standards.
• Many leading polarized sunglass manufacturers use glass lenses in some of their models.
• Polarized lenses filter out reflected light and glare typically from water and snow.
• They are ideal for activities such as sailing, fishing, driving or any other situation where glare may be encountered.
• Considered to be the best lenses for eliminating UV rays and glare and is achieved by blocking light from certain angles while allowing light to pass through at other angles.
• The polarization effect shuts out all undesirable light and allows 1005 harmless light pass through the lenses.
• Polarized Lenses are also available with an anti reflective (AR) ultra thin coating on the back for increased clarity and reduced glare from the aback of the lens.
• Photo chromatic Lenses have a tint that changes according to the intensity of the light.
• They darken in bright sunlight and become lighter in color as the intensity of light diminishes allowing a reduction in eyestrain.
• This process is not instantaneous although recent developments have speeded up the change.
• These lenses are generally made of hardened glass to provide the best results and are an excellent option as visual impairment corrective lenses.
• Mirrored Lenses have a coating applied to the front surfaces of the lenses that in effect, causes them to act like a two-way mirror.
• The mirror coating reflects light waves from sources of high glare such as snow water or ice preventing them from passing through to the eye.
• Virtually any type of lens can be mirror coated and many have an anti reflective (AR) coating on the back to reduce back glare.
• Mirrored lenses are darker than other lenses and hide the eye from outside.
• For special activities such as skiing sub aqua diving, snorkeling and swimming the goggles have lenses that can have a clear coating applied, which will prevent the fog or mist forming on the inside due to condensation, in other words, sport specific.
• It is also possible to find sunglasses which a have a ‘no fog’ coating for active sportswear.

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Thanks to advances in optical technology there are now sunglasses and lenses available that are sports specific.

They are tailor made to the requirements of golfers, winter and water sports enthusiasts, athletes, mountain climbers, tennis players, cricketers and many other outdoor pursuits.

Sunglasses with prescription lenses have been available for a many years.

In their early days the prescription lenses were made from optical quality glass and that made them vulnerable to breakage.

The added danger of damage occurring to the eyewear while engaged in sport with the possibility of a fragment of glass entering the eye made these early sunglasses unsuitable for many sports particularly ball games.

Fortunately, the development of a suitable tinted plastic prescription lens followed soon afterwards.

These were shatterproof but extreme care in cleaning and handling was required as the lens surface was easily scratched.

Nowadays advancements in optical technology have virtually overcome the earlier disadvantages.

A variety of lenses, including Polarized, are now much more resistant to wear, automatically adjust to the prevailing weather conditions photo chromatic light weight and are designed for specific sports and outdoor activities.

Now even contact lens are light adjusting

The latest development is the availability of sunglasses that can highlight an object that is a particular color, making it easier to see against its background.

For example tennis players can wear protective sunglasses that make the yellow color of tennis balls easier to pick up and that may give the player a fractional advantage in reaction time.

Equally cricketers can benefit by having red objects enhanced, baseball, golf lacrosse, hockey in fact any players of any outdoor ball game can benefit without danger of eye damage, whether or not they need prescription lenses.

Water sport enthusiasts need to protect themselves from reflected glare from the surface of the water as well as the harmful UV rays from sunlight.

Again this problem has been solved. Get the right sunglasses and suffering from red eye and other glare related eye soreness problems become a thing of the past.

Just one word of warning, don’t fall for a pair of those sexy designer sunglasses just because they look so good.

Remember that for sport and any energetic activity comfort is the priority, and that includes lightweight and a secure fit to the face. You really don’t want to risk them slipping just as you are about to make that winning volley!

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